Page 10 - JANUARY_2021_NEWSLETTER

9 Volume: 29
January 2021 Issue

e - Newsletter

several types of Internet experimental conclusions, case studies, web-analytics statistics, with the probability of
recorded traffics from regular visits to the “Dark Web”- Onion URL sites, many records of uploading, downloading
and peering or transferring data and the bitcoin transactions from one site to another through dark web portals in
the form of encrypted files whose records are received from different proxy servers, moreover Cyber-crime
investigation reports including carding, data bypassing, SIM swapping, encrypted files records and gathering
information and records from Internet researchers, experts show the size of the Dark Web is varying and not
constant.

The main reason is, all the illegal
websites often pass their network-data
packets or destination server-requests
through the proxy servers in such an
encrypted format where the records of
those websites traffic often get lost due
to the inability of catching all the
acknowledgment signals back from the
requesting servers in real-time by
investigators and researchers. So that
reason, several times after examining
and researching on it, different reports
have been found year by year because
of this anonymity. For example, some
ethical hackers who are also dark web specialists for investigation purposes and forensic experts regarding the same,
have also claimed that Dark Web lies only 0.01% of the Deep Web as per the result of 2018. Though there are some
other else also.

Most important is how to Surf Dark Web or Ethical Hackers get access to the Dark Web.

In normal ways, using browsers like Chrome or Firefox is worthless to get access into the dark web but here the
special type of browser named TOR can do it easily. So what is TOR?

TOR stands for “The Onion Router”. It was first launched as TOR Project only for the U.S. Defence Organization to
send and receive the private information from their spy anonymously. So that they can transfer their secret
information and can do private communication through encryption between the ways of several proxy servers
anonymously by the TOR browser. This TOR was developed at Massachusetts by computer scientists Roger
Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and five others in a non-profit organization named TOR.Inc.

After a certain period, it was launched for public use as it was also funded by the general public through donations
and other sponsored organizations like the US Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Rose Foundation for
Communities and the Environment, Mozilla, Open Technology Fund, Swedish International Development
Cooperation Agency.

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